If you’re trying to decide between TOEFL and IELTS, you’re not alone. Many people ask, “Which one is easier?” The answer isn’t straightforward. It really depends on your strengths, preferences, and goals.
Both tests measure English skills but do it in different ways. Let’s break down the differences so you can find out which might be easier for you.
What Are TOEFL and IELTS?
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) are two popular English language tests. Both are accepted by thousands of universities, colleges, and immigration authorities worldwide.
They test the same core skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. However, they differ in how these skills are tested and presented.
TOEFL is mostly computer-based and leans toward academic English, while IELTS offers both academic and general versions, with a mix of computer and face-to-face testing.
Many universities and immigration offices accept either test, but some prefer one over the other depending on their location or requirements. Understanding these differences can help you pick the one that fits you best.
Which Test Feels Easier?
Many find IELTS easier because of the shorter duration and the face-to-face speaking test. Speaking to an examiner can seem less scary than speaking into a microphone with no real interaction. Plus, the reading passages in IELTS are often simpler and more straightforward.
TOEFL, on the other hand, is heavy on multiple-choice questions, especially in reading and listening. If you like this type of question, TOEFL might be a better fit. The test also integrates skills more often. For example, you may have to listen to a lecture, then speak or write about it. This can be tough if you aren’t used to multitasking.
Additionally, TOEFL’s computer-based format means you need to be comfortable using a keyboard and managing your time on screen. For some, this adds an extra layer of challenge.
Meanwhile, IELTS offers more variety in question types, which can be a plus if you prefer mixing things up rather than sticking to one style.
READ MORE: Is Duolingo easier than IELTS? | 10 Reasons Why PTE Triumphs Over IELTS
Test Format Differences
IELTS offers two versions: Academic and General Training. The Academic version is for university admissions, while General Training is often used for immigration and work. TOEFL mainly focuses on academic English and is commonly required by universities in the US and Canada.
The IELTS test has four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The speaking section is a live conversation with a real person. This makes it feel more natural to many test takers. The entire test takes about 2 hours and 45 minutes.
TOEFL also tests the same four skills but is mostly done on a computer. Its speaking section requires you to record your answers. You won’t talk to a person directly. TOEFL takes around 4 hours, which can feel long and tiring.
The Speaking Test
This is where IELTS and TOEFL really stand apart. IELTS’s speaking section is a conversation that lasts about 11 to 14 minutes. You get a chance to express yourself naturally, ask for clarifications, and get immediate feedback from the examiner’s reactions.
TOEFL’s speaking section requires you to respond to prompts into a microphone. You don’t get any interaction, and your answers are recorded and scored later. Some people find this less stressful, but others feel it’s harder because there’s no real conversation.
Reading and Listening
IELTS reading passages are usually shorter and more straightforward. They use everyday English as well as academic texts. The question types vary widely—like matching headings, true/false/not given, or short answers.
TOEFL reading sections feature longer academic passages with complex vocabulary and ideas. Most questions are multiple-choice, and you need to find details, understand inferences, and interpret information.
Listening in both tests involves understanding spoken English in various accents. IELTS uses British, Australian, and other accents, while TOEFL mainly uses American accents. TOEFL listening tasks often require taking notes to answer questions, which some test takers find challenging.
Writing Section
IELTS has two writing tasks: a short descriptive report based on a graph or chart, and an essay. The essay topics are generally clear and direct. You have 60 minutes to finish both.
TOEFL also has two tasks: one integrated (reading and listening, then writing) and one independent essay. The integrated task can be tricky because it asks you to combine information from different sources.
Scoring and Results
IELTS scores are given as band scores from 0 to 9 for each section and then averaged. TOEFL scores add up to 120 points, with 30 for each section.
There is no pass or fail in either test. Your score depends on the requirements of the university or immigration body. Some find IELTS scoring easier to understand because the band scale is straightforward. TOEFL scoring can feel more complex since it adds up points from different tasks.
Which Test Should You Choose?
The answer depends on your skills and what you feel comfortable with. If you prefer a shorter test with a live speaking interaction, IELTS may be easier for you. If you like multiple-choice questions and are good at multitasking, TOEFL might suit you better.
Also, check which test is accepted by your target school or visa office. Some places prefer IELTS, others TOEFL. Make sure to pick the test that fits both your abilities and your goals.
Final Thoughts
In the end, neither TOEFL nor IELTS is truly easier for everyone. Each test has its own challenges and benefits. The best choice depends on what fits your style and what your future plans require. Hopefully, this article has made that decision clearer for you!
FAQs
Q: Can I take both tests and choose the best score?
A: Yes, many test takers do that. Since there is no pass or fail, you can try both and use whichever score works best for your purpose.
Q: How long do TOEFL and IELTS scores last?
A: Both test scores are valid for two years from the test date.
Q: Is one test cheaper than the other?
A: Costs are very similar worldwide. The difference in price usually isn’t big enough to be the deciding factor.